Conditions & Treatments

Fibroids

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the muscle of the womb. They affect up to 70 per cent of women by the age of 50 and are a common cause of heavy periods, pelvic pressure and fertility problems.

At The Pelvic Clinic Mr Broome offers medical management, the Mirena coil, keyhole myomectomy that preserves the womb, and hysterectomy where appropriate, always with a clear explanation of the options.

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Consultant discussing fibroid treatment options with a patient
Illustrated overview of uterine fibroids

Overview

What are fibroids?

Fibroids are benign growths of the muscle wall of the uterus. They range from tiny seedlings to masses that fill the pelvis, and can be single or multiple.

Many women with fibroids have no symptoms at all. When symptoms occur they most often include heavy or long periods, pressure on the bladder or bowel, pain during sex and, sometimes, subfertility.

What to Look For

Symptoms of fibroids

Heavy periods

Bleeding heavily each month, sometimes with large clots and flooding through protection.

Pelvic pressure

A feeling of fullness or bloating in the lower abdomen, sometimes with a visible bump.

Frequent urination

Needing to pass water more often as a fibroid presses on the bladder.

Constipation

Difficulty opening the bowel because a fibroid presses on the rectum.

Pain during sex

Deep pain during intercourse, sometimes lasting for hours afterwards.

Back or leg pain

An ache in the lower back or one leg when a fibroid presses on nearby nerves.

Many fibroids cause no symptoms at all and are simply monitored, but symptomatic fibroids should be investigated properly.

What Causes It

Causes of fibroids

The exact cause is not fully understood, but several clear factors influence who develops fibroids and how quickly they grow.

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Hormonal factors

Fibroids are highly responsive to oestrogen and progesterone. They tend to grow during reproductive years and typically shrink after the menopause.

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Genetic predisposition

Fibroids often run in families. Having a mother or sister with fibroids roughly doubles your own risk of developing them.

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Ethnicity

Fibroids are up to three times more common in women of Black African and Caribbean heritage, and often appear at a younger age and grow more quickly.

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Lifestyle and weight

Higher body weight, low vitamin D and diets low in fruit and vegetables are associated with a modest increase in fibroid risk and growth rate.

Treatments Available

How we treat fibroids

Treatment depends on the size, number and position of the fibroids and on whether you want to preserve the womb. We explain every option in plain language.

Medicines

Non-hormonal and hormonal tablets can reduce bleeding, shrink fibroids and control pain. Often the first step where surgery is not yet needed.

Endometrial Resection

A hysteroscopic day-case procedure that removes fibroid tissue growing inside the cavity of the womb. Bleeding usually improves quickly with no external cuts.

Myomectomy

Keyhole or open surgical removal of the fibroids while preserving the womb. The right choice for women who still hope to conceive.

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Keyhole removal of the womb for larger fibroids where family is complete. Most women go home the next day and recover within a few weeks.

Treatments available for Fibroids
Mr Jonathan Broome, Consultant Gynaecologist

About Mr Broome

A senior specialist women travel across the UK to see

Mr Jonathan Broome (MBChB, MRCOG) is a Consultant Gynaecologist known locally and nationally for treating pelvic floor disorders such as urinary incontinence and prolapse, alongside heavy or painful periods, endometriosis, fibroids and menopausal problems. He founded The Pelvic Clinic to give women the time, care and clear answers their symptoms deserve.

  • Consultant Gynaecologist, MBChB, MRCOG.
  • Over 30 papers published in peer-reviewed medical journals.
  • A urogynaecology expert consulted by institutions worldwide.
  • Keyhole prolapse repair, often without the need for hysterectomy.
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In Our Patients’ Words

Treated with discretion and respect

Verified reviews from patients seen by Mr Broome, shared through Doctify.

Real Patient Journeys

Fibroids case studies

A snapshot of the outcomes women see after being treated for fibroids at The Pelvic Clinic.

Alison, a patient of Mr Broome, holding her baby

Alison

A difficult labour left Alison with a uterine and vaginal wall prolapse. A keyhole sacrohysteropexy with Mr Broome lifted the uterus back into place and let her go on to have a healthy second baby.

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Jane, a patient of Mr Broome, at home after fibroid surgery

Jane

Years of flooding periods and iron-deficiency anaemia caused by fibroids. A keyhole myomectomy with Mr Broome removed the fibroids, restored Jane’s iron levels within three months and brought her cycle back to normal.

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Kate, a patient of Mr Broome, back at work after endometriosis surgery

Kate

Kate had been living with severe pelvic pain from endometriosis for over a decade. Laparoscopic excision surgery with Mr Broome removed the deposits and she returned to work and regular exercise pain-free.

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Kaye, a patient of Mr Broome, outdoors after prolapse surgery

Kaye

After menopause Kaye developed a bothersome vaginal vault prolapse that stopped her running and swimming. A laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with Mr Broome resolved the symptoms and she is back to daily exercise.

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Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions patients ask most often about fibroids, diagnosis and treatment at The Pelvic Clinic.

Are fibroids cancerous?

Fibroids are almost always benign. The chance that what looks like a fibroid is actually a cancerous leiomyosarcoma is well under one in a thousand.

How are fibroids diagnosed?

Through examination and a pelvic ultrasound. MRI is added when planning surgery or when the ultrasound picture is unclear.

Do all fibroids need treatment?

No. Fibroids that cause no symptoms and are not distorting the womb usually need no treatment, just annual review to check size and symptoms.

Can fibroids affect fertility?

Submucosal fibroids inside the womb cavity affect fertility and miscarriage risk most, and removing them usually improves outcomes. Fibroids outside the cavity rarely affect fertility.

What is a myomectomy?

A myomectomy removes the fibroid while preserving the womb. It can be done hysteroscopically, laparoscopically or, for very large fibroids, through open surgery.

Will I need a hysterectomy?

Not usually. Uterus-preserving options are always considered first. Hysterectomy is offered only if fibroids are severe, family is complete and other treatments have not worked.

Will fibroids shrink at menopause?

Most fibroids shrink and become symptomless after menopause because they need oestrogen to grow. Symptoms rarely appear for the first time after the menopause.

Can fibroids come back after removal?

New fibroids can develop after a myomectomy in around one in four women, particularly at a younger age. Regular review helps catch any recurrence early.

Can I get pregnant after a myomectomy?

Yes. Most women can conceive and deliver safely after a myomectomy. Depending on how deep the fibroids went, a caesarean may be advised in a future pregnancy.

How quickly can I be seen?

Self-pay and insured patients are usually seen within a week or two. An ultrasound is arranged at or shortly after the first appointment.