Conditions & Treatments

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

A bulge, heaviness or dragging feeling in the vagina is the most common way pelvic organ prolapse first presents. It affects around one in three women who have given birth.

At The Pelvic Clinic Mr Broome offers a full assessment, pessary fitting, supervised pelvic floor training and mesh-free keyhole repair, often preserving the womb.

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Consultant discussing prolapse treatment options with a patient
Illustrated overview of pelvic organ prolapse

Overview

What is pelvic organ prolapse?

Pelvic organ prolapse happens when the muscles and connective tissue supporting the bladder, womb or bowel weaken, allowing one or more of those organs to press into the wall of the vagina.

Prolapse is very common, affecting around half of women over 50 to some degree. It is not dangerous, but it can significantly affect comfort, bladder and bowel function, exercise and sex.

What to Look For

Symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse

Visible or felt bulge

A lump or fullness in the vagina, sometimes noticed only when tired or standing for a long time.

Dragging or heavy feeling

A downward heaviness in the pelvis that gets steadily worse as the day goes on.

Difficulty emptying the bladder

Needing to lean or push to fully empty, or passing water in small amounts more often.

Difficulty emptying the bowel

Needing to press on the vagina to fully open the bowel, or feeling incomplete afterwards.

Discomfort during sex

Awareness of a bulge, reduced sensation or pain during intercourse.

Lower back ache

A persistent dull ache in the lower back that eases when you lie down.

A prolapse is rarely dangerous, but early assessment matters. Gentle treatment now often avoids surgery later.

What Causes It

Causes of pelvic organ prolapse

Prolapse develops when the pelvic floor is stretched, weakened or repeatedly loaded. The most common contributing factors are listed below.

A tender moment of a mother holding her sleeping baby wrapped in a warm blanket indoors.

Childbirth

Vaginal delivery, particularly a long second stage, a large baby or an instrumental birth, is the single biggest cause of pelvic floor damage and later prolapse.

Close-up portrait of a contemplative middle-aged woman indoors.

Menopause

Falling oestrogen levels thin and weaken the supporting tissues of the pelvic floor, which is why symptoms often appear or worsen in the fifties and sixties.

A fit woman lifting a barbell in a dimly lit gym, showcasing strength and determination.

Chronic straining

Long-standing constipation, a chronic cough or repeated heavy lifting places persistent downward pressure on the pelvic floor, accelerating prolapse.

Three women of different ages enjoying a sunny day outdoors, capturing familial bonding moments.

Connective tissue and genetics

Some women inherit weaker connective tissue and are more prone to prolapse and joint hypermobility, often with a family history of similar problems.

Treatments Available

How we treat pelvic organ prolapse

From pelvic floor rehabilitation to keyhole, uterus-sparing repair — we build the plan around your symptoms, your goals and how active you want to be.

Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy

A structured programme of exercises with a specialist physio strengthens the pelvic floor. For mild prolapse it can settle symptoms without any surgery.

Vaginal Pessary

A soft silicone device supports the vaginal walls and holds the prolapse in place. It is a safe, long-term option and works well for many women.

Sacrohysteropexy

A keyhole prolapse repair that lifts and supports the womb without removing it. Recovery is quick and the uterus is preserved.

Mesh-Free Anterior & Posterior Repair

Traditional vaginal repair of the front or back wall of the vagina using your own tissues. A tried and tested option where mesh is not appropriate.

Treatments available for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Mr Jonathan Broome, Consultant Gynaecologist

About Mr Broome

A senior specialist women travel across the UK to see

Mr Jonathan Broome (MBChB, MRCOG) is a Consultant Gynaecologist known locally and nationally for treating pelvic floor disorders such as urinary incontinence and prolapse, alongside heavy or painful periods, endometriosis, fibroids and menopausal problems. He founded The Pelvic Clinic to give women the time, care and clear answers their symptoms deserve.

  • Consultant Gynaecologist, MBChB, MRCOG.
  • Over 30 papers published in peer-reviewed medical journals.
  • A urogynaecology expert consulted by institutions worldwide.
  • Keyhole prolapse repair, often without the need for hysterectomy.
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In Our Patients’ Words

Treated with discretion and respect

Verified reviews from patients seen by Mr Broome, shared through Doctify.

Real Patient Journeys

Pelvic Organ Prolapse case studies

A snapshot of what treatment for pelvic organ prolapse can look like at The Pelvic Clinic.

Alison, a patient of Mr Broome, holding her baby

Alison

A difficult labour left Alison with a uterine and vaginal wall prolapse. A keyhole sacrohysteropexy with Mr Broome lifted the uterus back into place and let her go on to have a healthy second baby.

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Jane, a patient of Mr Broome, at home after fibroid surgery

Jane

Years of flooding periods and iron-deficiency anaemia caused by fibroids. A keyhole myomectomy with Mr Broome removed the fibroids, restored Jane’s iron levels within three months and brought her cycle back to normal.

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Kate, a patient of Mr Broome, back at work after endometriosis surgery

Kate

Kate had been living with severe pelvic pain from endometriosis for over a decade. Laparoscopic excision surgery with Mr Broome removed the deposits and she returned to work and regular exercise pain-free.

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Kaye, a patient of Mr Broome, outdoors after prolapse surgery

Kaye

After menopause Kaye developed a bothersome vaginal vault prolapse that stopped her running and swimming. A laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with Mr Broome resolved the symptoms and she is back to daily exercise.

Read more

Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions patients ask most often about pelvic organ prolapse, examination and repair options at The Pelvic Clinic.

How do I know if I have a prolapse?

The most common symptoms are a visible or felt bulge in the vagina, a dragging or heavy feeling by the end of the day, and difficulty emptying the bladder or bowel.

Is prolapse dangerous?

Prolapse is not life-threatening and it is not an emergency. It is a quality-of-life condition, so the right time to treat it is when it starts to affect how you live.

Will it get worse if I leave it?

Mild prolapse often stays stable for years. Some prolapse does progress slowly, especially after menopause, so annual review and a strong pelvic floor programme are sensible.

Do I have to have mesh?

No. Following the UK pause on vaginal mesh, mesh-free repair using your own tissue is the default option offered at this clinic and what the majority of women choose.

Can pelvic floor exercises reverse a prolapse?

Supervised pelvic floor training will not restore the anatomy but reliably reduces symptoms in mild to moderate prolapse and is the recommended first step in UK practice.

What is a pessary?

A soft silicone ring or shelf placed inside the vagina to support the prolapse. It is a good option if you want to avoid surgery or wait until after your family is complete.

Will I need a hysterectomy?

Often no. Uterus-sparing repairs such as sacrohysteropexy lift the prolapse while keeping the womb, and are preferred by many women.

How long is recovery after surgery?

Most women are home within a day or two, back at desk work at three to four weeks and cleared for heavy lifting and high-impact exercise at about twelve weeks.

Can I still have sex with a prolapse?

Yes. Most women can and do, though some find it uncomfortable. Treatment often improves comfort and confidence significantly.

How quickly can I be seen?

Self-pay and insured patients are usually seen within a week or two. A full examination is carried out at the first appointment so treatment can be planned straight away.